Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Ephesians: A Brief Paraphrase


(Note from Alan: Lately our small fellowship group has been reading and discussing Paul's letter to the Ephesians.  The letter is a beautiful summary of how Paul understood God's redeeming work in Christ and through the church.  After reading it numerous times in both English and Greek texts, outlining it, pondering it, consulting commentaries, and trying to teach it, I felt I had still not plumbed its depths.  So as a devotional as well as intellectual exercise, I decided to paraphrase it section by section.  My goal was to highlight the essential ideas while paring it down to around 1/3 its original length.  If I've been successful, the reader will be able to more readily follow the sequence of Paul's thought and grasp his core message as God's apostle.)


From Paul, God’s messenger—to the Christ followers in Ephesus:  May the Lord be with you!

Praise, praise, PRAISE to God for the rich inheritance he has bestowed on us!  Before time, God graciously chose us to reflect his holiness in love.  He predestined us all—whether Jew or Gentile—for adoption into one God-oriented family.  This heavenly treasure is given in Jesus Christ who paid the price for our sins and revealed God’s eternal plan to gather up the pieces of a broken universe while reconciling everything to God.  The Holy Spirit among us here and now is the down payment on God’s certain promise of a new creation.  It’s coming for sure.  Alleluia!

I’m so thankful that you all continue to trust Jesus and love each other.  I pray that you will come to know Jesus even better.   May your eyes be opened to see the glorious destiny of your calling to be “the body of Christ”— that incarnational space where Christ “the head” still manifests himself to the world.  God showed his sovereign might by raising Christ from the dead and giving him complete dominion over everything on our behalf.  May you together experience that same immeasurable power, bequeathed to us who believe, in the Christ-filled fellowship of faith.

Here’s how it works:  We were all once controlled by forces that separate us from God in a state of spiritual death.  The ways of the world, the desires of our mortal bodies, and the tyranny of the Devil incarcerated us in a prison of perpetual self-gratification.  We had no more power to liberate ourselves from this iron coffin than a corpse.  But God rescued our accursed humanity by raising us with Christ and restoring us to a place of honor right next to God himself.  By grace, Christ set us free to reflect the goodness of God again.  This fabulous reversal is a pure gift from God, not because of anything we have done to deserve it.

So you “outsiders” must remember that though you were once aliens to God and his special people, you have now been incorporated into a new, inclusive “Israel” by the sacrifice of Christ on the cross.  Christ has broken down every earthly barrier that separated races and religions.  Through him we all have access in one Spirit to the Father.  No more strangers!  Now we are fellow citizens in the City of God where peaceful unity has replaced judgmental hostility.  Christ is the cornerstone of this re-gathered humanity, ever expanding as we are built together into a holy temple where God himself dwells.

(I, Paul, am in prison on behalf of you “outsiders.”  God revealed to me his eternal purpose to make Gentiles fellow heirs with Jews of all the messianic promises.  That’s why I preach the inexhaustible riches of Messiah everywhere and try to enlighten everyone about God’s secret plan to make Jews and Gentiles members of one body.  The “powers that be” will be awed by God’s wisdom when they see all you folks from disparate and once alienated cultures flourishing together in Christ’s new society.   I don’t mind suffering for this glorious revolution, so don’t worry about me.)

Here’s what I ask from the Father above, whose forever family spans heaven and earth:  Grant us your Spirit’s power to change us from the inside!  Send the crucified and risen Christ to dwell in our hearts through faith; keep us firmly connected to him.  Help us comprehend the incomprehensible dimensions of Christ’s self-giving love as he stands and serves among us.  We yearn for every bit of the treasure God has in store for us.  O God, you can do more than we ask or imagine!  You are made famous by your powerful deeds of love in Christ and in those he calls to live together!  It is absolutely true!

Brothers and sisters, this prisoner for Jesus is pleading with you to live up to your call by patiently bearing each other’s burdens with a gentle, sacrificial spirit.  Hold on firmly to what you’ve already been given—one body, one Spirit, one God and Father of all.  The heavenly Jesus speaks to us through prophets, pastors and teachers.  Such gifts build up the body of which he is the head by preparing us to serve each other.  The goal is complete unity in and with God’s Son, ever growing toward full Christlikeness.  Don’t fall for the world’s lies and distractions.  Instead, trust Christ to keep your fellowship vibrant with life-giving love.

Keep far away from the dark and empty path you once followed when you were shut off from the living God.  That world of false promises is preoccupied with sensuality and greed, but not you!  You now follow one who is the real thing—Messiah Jesus.  He is the New Man, the True Man who reflects God’s image.  Fling off the old strait-jacket of self-destruction, and imagine how the world can change when you put on the wings of Christ.  Get rid of the acids that corrode your life together—lying, stealing, bad-mouthing, hating—and replace them with the glue of truthfulness, generosity, kind words, and mercy.  Forgive each other as God forgave you. Yes, mimic God and give yourselves away through love just as Christ did.

Don’t be deceived by those who want to pull you back into behaviors that bring divine judgment upon the world.  God’s new society has no place for sexual immorality or piggish grasping.  Don’t even joke around about things that incur God’s displeasure.  You’re not in that dark night anymore; you’re living in the Christ-light of everything that is good and true.  If you let his righteousness shine, the benighted will awake from their living death and join you in the brightness.  So let your relationships ever display God’s wisdom in contrast with the world’s foolishness.  Enliven your love-feasts with the Holy Spirit (and go easy on the wine).  When you gather, rejoice with hymns to Christ.  Be thankful to God for everything.

Husbands and wives, as you humbly serve each other in marriage you are a model of Christ’s love for his people.  In marriage, “the two become one,” just as Christ is united with his body, the church.  Husbands, love your wives.  Wives, respect your husbands.  Offer yourselves fully to one another in mutual submission just as Christ gave up his life to save the ones he loves.  The husband is head of the home as Christ is head of the church and so bears the added responsibility of leading the way in self-sacrificial love, just as Christ did.  (Marriage is a deep metaphor for Christ and the church.  He is truly one with us in a common humanity, which he raised from corruption and purified by his sacrifice.)HH

Everything in your households should reflect the peace and goodness of Christ.  Children, God will bless you if you obey your parents.  Parents, don’t be harsh with your children, but teach them the way of Jesus.  Servants, respect your masters just as you do Christ.  Christ is really the one you are serving, and he will reward everyone for the love they show, whether rich or poor.  And masters, treat your servants fairly, without coercion, because everyone must give account to the ultimate Master who shows no favoritism.

Finally, be strong in Christ’s mighty power.  The battle is raging all around you, not against merely human adversaries, but with entrenched powers of this dark world and the demonic spiritual forces that motivate them.  Put on God’s full armor, so that when attacked you will have courage to stand in solid formation.  God himself is your protection—his truth, righteousness, and peace.   Lift high the united shield of faith to extinguish the fiery arrows of Satan.  God’s salvation is your shared helmet and his promises are the sword you wield together against the enemy.  As you march onward, keep praying for everything and everyone.  (Pray for me also, that I might continue to fearlessly proclaim the good news, even though I am in chains.)

God bless you, dear brothers and sisters in Christ.  Our heavenly Father will grant you grace and peace.